Why central banks buy gold decades after the gold standard ended
The US ended dollar-gold convertibility in 1971. Decades later, central banks buy gold at the fastest pace since Bretton Woods. We examine the paradox.
Gold Market
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The US ended dollar-gold convertibility in 1971. Decades later, central banks buy gold at the fastest pace since Bretton Woods. We examine the paradox.
Gold and silver opened higher on the MCX on Thursday, supported by falling oil prices and a softer dollar, as traders look ahead to Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole speech.
Gold mining supply is highly inelastic in the short term. Higher prices trigger new projects, but exploration, permitting, and construction take years, while existing mines face ore-grade declines.
Gold fell over 1.37% on Wednesday, slipping below $4,600, after US inflation data aligned with estimates and raised the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate hike in December 2026.
The Washington Agreement on Gold was a coordinated commitment by central banks to limit gold sales, aimed at stabilising the market and preserving the metal's monetary role.
The gold standard linked currencies to gold for centuries, but its rigidity led to its abandonment in favour of fiat money.
Gold price stalled near $4,700 after a strong rally from $4,300. Sellers have appeared, with immediate support at $4,465 and a possible test of $4,510.
Gold and silver futures edged higher on the MCX on Wednesday as market participants looked ahead to the US PCE inflation report for signals on the Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook.
Gold prices held steady as investors focused on upcoming US inflation data for clues on the Fed's interest rate path. Other precious metals edged higher amid global economic concerns.