Central banks bought 23 tonnes of gold in July, led by China and Poland
Central banks net purchased 23 tonnes of gold in July, led by China (20t) and Poland (8t). Year-to-date purchases total 130 tonnes, lower than 160t a year ago. Russia sold 6t.
Gold Market
Central banks net purchased 23 tonnes of gold in July, led by China (20t) and Poland (8t). Year-to-date purchases total 130 tonnes, lower than 160t a year ago. Russia sold 6t.
Gold rose over 1% to $4,373 on Wednesday, supported by a weaker US dollar amid speculation of Japanese yen intervention. Weak ADP jobs data and steady Treasury yields also influenced the market.
Sovereign gold reserves are held by central banks for financial stability; the United States, Germany, and the IMF lead in holdings.
The US ended dollar-gold convertibility in 1971. Decades later, central banks buy gold at the fastest pace since Bretton Woods. We examine the paradox.
The Washington Agreement on Gold was a coordinated commitment by central banks to limit gold sales, aimed at stabilising the market and preserving the metal's monetary role.
Gold rose to a three-month high of $4,681 on Monday after US Treasury sanctions on Iran-linked entities. ETF inflows jumped. Focus turns to Fed Chair Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole.
Central bank gold buying is tracked through official reserves reports, surveys, and filings with the IMF and World Gold Council.
Central banks hold gold reserves for diversification, as a safe store of value independent of any government, and to manage geopolitical and financial risk.
Gold has climbed 9% from recent lows as investors and central banks rebuild positions. Lower oil prices and softer inflation support the metal, though stalled peace efforts and weak demand could limit gains.